Tezuka’s Manga (1960-69)
Tezuka hits his stride
The 1960s see Tezuka hit his artistic stride. Although throughout the decade much of his energy was devoted to getting his animation, both artistic and commercial, off the ground, in his manga work his storytelling and artwork show a maturity that only comes from years of experience.
In the early 1960s Tezuka’s work still resembled, albeit often in a more polished way, his sci-fi adventures of the 1950s. This is evident through works such as his “cowboys on Mars” sci-fi adventure, Captain Ken (1960-61), his “superman” story Big X (1963-66), his “aliens on Earth” adventure Wonder 3 (1965-66), and his “giant robot” series, Ambassador Magma (1965-67).
However, the later 1960s would see a major shift in Tezuka’s work. A few of the key turning points are; the 1966 release of his first exploration of man’s capacity for evil, Vampires (1966-67), his contribution to the yōkai (ghost story) genre of storytelling, Dororo (1967-69), and, of course, his release of his masterpiece, Phoenix (1967-88), in the experimental “manga laboratory” magazine COM.
By the end of the 1960s, we see the emergence of seinen-style works, such as Swallowing the Earth (1968-69) that would set the stage for Tezuka’s darker period in the early 1970s.
Year(s) | English Title | Japanese Title |
1960-61 | Angel’s Hill | エンゼルの丘 |
1960-61 | I am Sarutobi! | おれは猿飛だ! |
1960 | Mars Story | 火星物語 |
1960 | L’il Rin Rin | リンリンちゃん |
1960 | Adventure Broadcasting Station | 冒険放送局 |
1960-61 | Rabi-chan | らびちゃん |
1960 | Secret Order No.3 | 秘密指令第3号 |
1960 | Fire Valley | 火の谷 |
1960 | Someone’s Crazy! | だれかが狂ってる! |
1960 | A Pair of Musicians | ふたりの演奏家 |
1960-61 | The Secret of Piron | ピロンの秘密 |
1960-61 | When the Wild Rose Sings | 野ばらよいつ歌う |
1960-61 | Captain Ken | キャプテンKen |
1960 | The Hatsuyume Family | はつゆめ一家 |
1960 | Dream of the Universe | うちゅうのゆめ |
1961-63 | Number 7 | ナンバー7 |
1961 | The Tale of the Dawson Family | ドースン一家の記録 |
1961-63 | Excuse Me, Mama | ごめんねママ |
1961-62 | Wing and Star Dust | 羽と星くず |
1961 | The Adventure of Kurochoro | くろちょろのぼうけん |
1961-62 | The Ant and the Giant | アリと巨人 |
1961 | Mankind’s Ancestor | 人間のせんぞ |
1961 | Shusaku Ban Goes Unchallenged | 伴俊作まかり通る |
1961-62 | The Strange Boy | ふしぎな少年 |
1961-65 | Bongo | ボンゴ |
1961 | The Human Ranch | 人間牧場 |
1961-64 | Captain Ozma | オズマ隊長 |
1961 | The Ring of Fire | 火の輪 |
1961-62 | The White Pilot | 白いパイロット |
1961-62 | Nokko and Poro | のっことぽろ |
1962 | The Star Contest that Went to a Child | 星のコンクールにいった子 |
1962-63 | The Iron Road | 鉄の道 |
1962 | The Mars Pioneer Village’s New Years | 火星開拓村のお正月 |
1962 | Here Comes Yokko-chan! | ヨッコちゃんがきたよ! |
1962 | Little Bear, Bubu | こぐまのブブ |
1962 | S.O.S. from Space | 宇宙からのSOS |
1962 | Spirit of the Wild Rose | 野ばらの精 |
1962 | Brave Dan | 勇者ダン |
1962 | Two, Minus Two, Equals Two | 2から2を消せば2 |
1962 | A Blue Shadow Behind the Backstop | バックネットの青い影 |
1962-63 | Just a Little Story | ほんのちょっぴり物語 |
1963-66 | Princess Knight [Nakayoshi] | リボンの騎士 Nakayoshi |
1963 | The Shinsengumi | 新選組 |
1963 | You’re the Last One! | 最後はきみだ! |
1963-64 | S.F. Fancy Free | SFファンシーフリー |
1963 | The Eye of the Building | ビルの中の目 |
1963 | The Sound of the Devil | 悪魔の音 |
1963-64 | The Tornado Voyage | タツマキ号航海記 |
1963 | A Ghost Story at 1 p.m. | 午後一時の怪談 |
1963 | Ray-Gun Jack | 光線銃 [レイ・ガン] ジャック |
1963 | Submarine Bathys Doesn’t Surface | バチス号浮上せず |
1963 | Klein’s Jar | クラインの壷 |
1963-65 | Roppu | ロップくん |
1963-66 | Big X | ビッグX |
1963 | A Man in a Corner | おいつめられた男 |
1963 | Man from Space | 宇宙から男が |
1964 | The Great Zeo | 偉大なるゼオ |
1964-65 | The Story of Animals | よろめき動物記 |
1964-66 | Jungle Emperor [First Grader] | ジャングル大帝 |
1964 | Robot Labor Union Leader | わが名は百科 |
1964-67 | Dove, Fly Up to Heaven | ハトよ天まで |
1965 | Donaru-kun | どうなるくん |
1965 | Wonder 3 [Shonen] | ワンダースリー |
1965 | Leo-chan | レオちゃん |
1965-67 | Ambassador Magma | マグマ大使 |
1965-66 | Wonder 3 [Shonen Sunday] | ワンダースリー |
1965 | Stardust | スター・ダスト |
1965 | The American Prefecture of the Empire of Japan | 大日本帝国アメリカ県 |
1965 | Jungle Emperor & Higeoyaji | ジャングル大帝とヒゲオヤジ |
1966-67 | Flying Ben | フライングベン |
1966 | The Indestructible Airliner | やぶれかぶれ |
1966 | The Shinagawa Double Suicide | 品川心中 |
1966-67 | Vampires | バンパイヤ |
1966 | Magnificent Melancholy | 華麗なるユーウツ |
1966 | The Uninhabited Island | われ泣きぬれて島と |
1966 | Tadanobu | タダノブ |
1967 | Jungle Emperor, Onward Leo! | ジャングル大帝進めレオ! |
1967 | Phoenix (“Dawn”) | 火の鳥 |
1967 | The Man from the Time Machine | タイムマシンのみこと |
1967-68 | Rally Up, Mankind! | 人間ども集まれ! |
1967 | The Amnesia Ray | 日付け健忘線 |
1967-69 | Gum Gum Punch | ガムガムパンチ |
1967-69 | Dororo | どろろ |
1967-68 | Phoenix (“Future”) | 火の鳥 |
1968 | Goro of Hatchoike | 八丁池のゴロ |
1968 | Grand Dolls | グランドール |
1968 | Three Thrills | 三つのスリル |
1968 | The Namamugi Case | 生麦事件 |
1968 | Manga College | まんが大学 |
1968-69 | Burunga I | ブルンガ1世 |
1968 | Shammi 1000 | シャミー1000 |
1968-69 | Swallowing the Earth | 地球を呑む |
1968 | Two Sides of a Human Being | 机の中へこんにちは |
1968 | Noman | ノーマン |
1968 | Hyoroku and Gonroku | ヒョーロク記 |
1968 | The Girl Rika | 嚢[ふくろ] |
1968 | The Execution Ended at Three O’Clock | 処刑は3時におわった |
1968 | The Student Activist | おそすぎるアイツ |
1968-69 | Jilletta from Upside Down | 上を下へのジレッタ |
1968 | The Nudist Archipelago | ヌーディアン列島 |
1968-69 | Phoenix (“Yamato”) | 火の鳥 |
1968-70 | Under the Air | 空気の底 |
1968-69 | Vampires II | バンパイヤ |
1968 | Mini Mini Resume | ミニミニ履歴書 |
1969 | General Onimaru | 鬼丸大将 |
1969 | Alien | 異法人 |
1969 | Phoenix (“Space”) | 火の鳥 |
1969 | The Hill of Zero Dimension | 0次元の丘 |
1969 | Pokkachi | ぽっかち |
1969 | The End of Green | 緑の果て |
1969-70 | Phoenix (“Karma”) | 火の鳥 |
1969 | The Widowers [a.k.a. Upset Because of Apollo] | アポロはなぜ酔っ拂ったか |
1969 | Land of the Tigermen | 虎人境 |
1969-70 | The Crater | ザ・クレーター |
1969-70 | I.L | I.L |
1969 | Rubbish Poetry | がらくたの詩 |
1969 | The Spacemen’s Base | 黄色魔境 |
1969-71 | Triton of the Sea [originally known as Blue Triton] | 海のトリトン (青いトリトン) |
1969 | The Runaway Tanker | 大暴走 |
1969 | Black Hole | 暗い穴 |
1969-70 | The Adventures of Rubi | 冒険ルビ |
1969-70 | The Minimum Invitation Seat | サイテイ招待席 |
1969 | Night on the Bypass | バイパスの夜 |
1969 | Seven-Day Reign of Terror | 7日の恐怖 |
1969 | The Stress-Solving Doll | 苦情銀行 |
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